4 stroke diesel engine work

🔄 **1. Intake Stroke** (Suction) * **Action**: The piston moves **downward** from the top dead center (TDC) to the bottom dead center (BDC). * **Valves**: The **intake valve opens**, exhaust valve stays closed. * **What Happens**: **Air only** (not fuel) is drawn into the cylinder due to the vacuum created by the downward-moving piston. --- ### 🔥 **2. Compression Stroke** * **Action**: The piston moves **upward** from BDC to TDC. * **Valves**: Both **intake and exhaust valves are closed**. * **What Happens**: The air inside the cylinder gets **compressed**, increasing its pressure and temperature significantly. --- ### 💥 **3. Power Stroke** (Combustion) * **Action**: The piston is at TDC. At the end of compression: * **Fuel Injection**: **Diesel fuel is injected directly** into the hot compressed air (using an injector). * **Ignition**: The **fuel ignites automatically** due to the high temperature of the compressed air (no spark plug). * **Result**: Rapid expansion of gases fo...